Journal of Econometric Modelling

Keyword Index

A

Abrams curve The Effect of Government Size on Unemployment: Study of Abrams Curve in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 113-134]
Absolute Deviations Approach Studying of Volatility and Risk in Portfolio-Optimization Model Using of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 11-35]
Adaptive market hypothesis Investigating the Empirical Validity of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis Using smooth transition autoregressive model in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 9-31]
Adjusted Probability of Informed Trading (AdjPIN) Estimating the Adjusted Probability of Informed Trading Model; the Case Study of Financial Sector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-67]
ADL Model Investigating the Impact of Value Added Tax on Government Size in Iranian Economy Using the Bounds Test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 135-156]
Adoption of Advanced Technologies Investigating the Impact of Political Stability and Frontier Technology Readiness on Income Inequality [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-101]
Agricultural sector employment Investigating the Effect of Oil Rent on Agricultural Sector Employment in Iran’s Economy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-119]
AIDS Recognizing the Food Stuff Demand in Urban Area (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-74]
Air pollution Household Participation in Pollution: Case study CO2 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-34]
Allocation of Talent The Effect of Corruption on Allocation of Talent in Iran's Economy: Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Analysis table of variance Investigating the Impact of Economic Sanctions Shock on the Construction Sector in Iran (SVAR Approach) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-98]
ARCH An analysis of the currency crises of the Iranian economy [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-99]
ARDL Income Inequality and Environmental Quality: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-79]
ARDL Bounding Test An application of the ARDL Bounding Test in the relationship between central bank independence and the stock market in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-89]
ARDL Model Financial Development and Green Investment: Role of Natural Resource Rent [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-193]
ARIMA Forecasting Industrial Employment in Iran using Artifical Neural Network Method and ARIMA Model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 33-49]
ARIMA models Forecasting West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price: Stochastic Differential Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-177]
Artificial intelligence The impact of artificial intelligence on the added value ‎of selected industrial activities in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-122]
Artificial Neural Network Forecasting Industrial Employment in Iran using Artifical Neural Network Method and ARIMA Model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 33-49]
Artificial Neural Network Forecasting inflation in Iran with two approaches of econometrics and artificial neural network; Comparison of NARDL, NARX nonlinear models [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-68]
Asia The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on the Productivity of the Agricultural Sector in South and West Asian Countries [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Asset Markets Modeling the Volatility of the Iranian Asset Markets Using Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-96]
Asymmetric Examining the asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks on Iran's crude oil price: new evidence from the QARDL approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-54]
Asymmetric Effect Investigating Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Shocks on the Production and Employment in Automotive Industry: Non-Linear ARDL Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 9-29]
Augmented Gravity Model Has Iranian Emigration been reducing Iran’s Intra industry Trade? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 125-150]
Automotive Industry Investigating Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Shocks on the Production and Employment in Automotive Industry: Non-Linear ARDL Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 9-29]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag method Investigating the Effect of Oil Rent on Agricultural Sector Employment in Iran’s Economy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-119]

B

Bahar Azadi Coin Futures Optimal Hedge Ratio of Bahar Azadi Coin Futures: Application of Markov Regime Switching Models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-47]
Balance sheet The impact of monetary policy through the banking facility channel on macro variables in Iran's economy with the DSGE model approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-94]
Bank The Study of Effective Factors on Iranian Banking System Technical Performance by Applying Panel Data Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 23-42]
Bank facilities The impact of monetary policy through the banking facility channel on macro variables in Iran's economy with the DSGE model approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-94]
Banking Connectedness Dynamics Analysis Dynamics of Connectedness and Risk Spillover Effects in The Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 9-48]
Banking Crisis Banking Crisis Prediction: A Dynamic Early Warning System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-38]
Banking Crisis Examining the effects of productivity shock on nominal prices of the economy in the conditions of banking crisis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-57]
Banking efficiency Symmetry test of the effect of monetary policy on the performance of commercial banks in the Mena region [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 155-182]
Banking Groups Comparison of factors affecting the credit risk of different groups in the banking system of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-95]
Banking Performance Symmetry test of the effect of monetary policy on the performance of commercial banks in the Mena region [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 155-182]
Banking Resilience The Impact of Sanction Shocks on the Profitability Resilience of Iranian Banks: A Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-169]
Banking resources shock Investigating the Effects of Banking Resources Shock on Consumption and Investment in IRAN, by DSGE Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 113-146]
Banking Sector Investigating the Effects of Banking Resources Shock on Consumption and Investment in IRAN, by DSGE Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 113-146]
Banking Sector Measuring and Analysis of Systemic Risk in Iranian Banking Sector and Investigating Its Determinants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-36]
Banking Sector The role of financial development in expanding or controlling environmental pollution [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-75]
Banking System The effect of macroeconomic and specific banking variables on systemic risk Cupola Covar approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Banking System Investigating the asymmetric effects of fluctuations of macroeconomic variables on the liquidity risk of banks in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-167]
Banking System Identifying the factors affecting the liquidity risk of banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using nonlinear models [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 163-191]
Banking system performance Modeling the role of banking risks on the performance of the banking system and macroeconomic variables with the DSGE model approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 151-181]
Bank Lending Investigating the impact of International Monetary Policy Spillover on Bank Lending in Upper Middle –Income Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 69-102]
Bank Loans Investigating the Relationship between Borrowing from the Central Bank and Selected Internal Bank Variables in Iran: Application of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test in Heterogeneous Panels [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Bank Profitability Investigating the Relationship between Borrowing from the Central Bank and Selected Internal Bank Variables in Iran: Application of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test in Heterogeneous Panels [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Bank Run Investigating the Effects of Banking Resources Shock on Consumption and Investment in IRAN, by DSGE Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 113-146]
Bankruptcy Bank Macroeconomic resilience and bankruptcy of the banking system (Cross-country study) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-153]
Bank System The Role of Liquidity Management on Profitability of the Banks [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-64]
Base Metals Group Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]
Bayesian Approach A Comparison between Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Approaches for Estimating the Parameters of Three Spatial Econometrics Models [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Bayesian Approach Bayesian Modeling of Innovation Effect on the Human Development Index in Developing Countries [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-75]
Bayesian Approach Bayesian Unit Root Test with Outliers Observations: The Case of Daily Returns of 50 Active in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-86]
Bayesian Approach Modeling the Volatility of the Iranian Asset Markets Using Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-96]
Bayesian averaging Identifying the most important factors affecting tax evasion in Iran's economy and investigating how they affect over time [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 93-117]
Bayesian averaging Modeling the Factors Affecting Uncertainty in the Capital Market Using BMA-PTVPFAVAR Approaches [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-71]
Bayesian methods Jump test and Estimate the Size and Probability of Jump in the Stock Market Using Stochastic Volatility Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-96]
Bayesian Model Averaging Nowcasting of Service Sector by Using Traffic Counting Data in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-68]
Bayesian quantile method The effect of education on economic growth in Iran: Using a Bayesian quantile method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 65-93]
Behavior Pattern Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Behavior Pattern of the Central Bank of Iran in Different Quantiles [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-132]
Bilateral Trade Balance Asymmetric Effects of the Real Exchange Rate on Iran’s Bilateral Trade Balance with Its Trading Partners (J-Curve): An Application of the Panel CS-ARDL Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-194]
Binary Logistic Regression The Impact of Islamic Contract Types on Non-Performing Loans in a Commercial Bank; An Application of Binary Logistic Regression [(Articles in Press)]
Bitcoin Predicting Bitcoin price changes using sentiment analysis in social media and celebrities along with data mining [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-182]
Bitcoin Evaluating the Systemic Risk of the Cryptocurrency Market Using the Threshold Approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-97]
Bivariate total time on test transform Analysis of economic inequalities using bivariate total time on test transform and copula function [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 73-108]
BMA Modeling capital flight in Iran's economy (An approach based on reducing uncertainty in model selection) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-88]
Board Independency Investigating the Relationship between Corruption, Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: A Provincial Survey [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-55]
BOD Measuring the costs of industrial water pollution control: A study of sugar industry [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Borrowing From the Central Bank Investigating the Relationship between Borrowing from the Central Bank and Selected Internal Bank Variables in Iran: Application of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test in Heterogeneous Panels [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Budget Investigating the effect of budget shocks on economic growth of provinces in terms of distribution of inter-provincial credits [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-32]
Budget Credits Investigating the effect of budget shocks on economic growth of provinces in terms of distribution of inter-provincial credits [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-32]
Budget Deficit. Elections Effect of Central Bank Independence on Political Business Cycles in Iran: An Application of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Regression [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-124]
Budgeting Modelling the budget distribution in Iran with using game theory [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-153]

C

Capital Survey Reaction of Labor Demand and Capital in Selected ISIC Industries Respect to Energy Price Index Deviation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-133]
Capital Modeling capital flight in Iran's economy (An approach based on reducing uncertainty in model selection) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-88]
Capital Flight Modeling capital flight in Iran's economy (An approach based on reducing uncertainty in model selection) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-88]
Capital structure Determinants of Capital Structure of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange; Multilevel Regression Approach(2005-2018) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 119-146]
Capula Function The effect of macroeconomic and specific banking variables on systemic risk Cupola Covar approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Cash Holding Investigating the Relationship between Corruption, Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: A Provincial Survey [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-55]
Cash in Advanced Approach The Comparison between the Welfare Cost of Seignorage Tax and Consumption Tax: The CIA Approach Iran Case Study [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 43-65]
Cell manufacturing Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-122]
Cell manufacturing Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-91]
Cement Analysis of the Effects of Economic Variables on the Price of Cement and Forecasting its Price Trend [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-195]
Central Bank The Role of the Media in Shaping Dynamic Economic Expectations and asset markets [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-36]
Central Bank Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Behavior Pattern of the Central Bank of Iran in Different Quantiles [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-132]
Central Bank Independence Effect of Central Bank Independence on Political Business Cycles in Iran: An Application of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Regression [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-124]
Central Bank Independence An application of the ARDL Bounding Test in the relationship between central bank independence and the stock market in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-89]
Central Bank Independence (CBI) The Effect of Corruption and Central Bank Independence on Volume of Money in Iran: Using the Model (STAR) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Chemical and Petrochemical Companies The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Chemical and Petrochemical Companies Stock Return in the Framework of PVAR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 159-186]
Classic populism.new populism Compilation of petro-populism index and evaluation of populist policies on inflation rate in Iran using synthetic control method (SCM). [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-34]
Coherency Wavelet Approach considering the Relationship between the Housing Sector and Some Macroeconomic Variables of Iran: The Wavelet Coherency Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 85-106]
Comparative advantage Economic Complexity, Inefficiency, and Comparative Advantage [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 9-37]
Conditional Value at Risk Studying of Volatility and Risk in Portfolio-Optimization Model Using of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 11-35]
Conditional Value at Risk The effect of macroeconomic and specific banking variables on systemic risk Cupola Covar approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Confidence Interval Estimation of Confidence Intervals for the Threshold Level of Income Inequality in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Consumption Tax The Comparison between the Welfare Cost of Seignorage Tax and Consumption Tax: The CIA Approach Iran Case Study [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 43-65]
Continuous Wavelet transform Examination of contagion in financial markets in Iran Using a Combination of Ornstein Uhlenbeck Process and Continuous Wavelet Transform [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 33-54]
Convolutional Neural Network Calculating the stock crash probability using complex neural networks and investigating the relationship between the stock crash probability and the expected stock return in the Iranian capital market (2007-2022) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-32]
Cooperative Game Modelling the budget distribution in Iran with using game theory [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-153]
Copula Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-93]
Copula function Analysis of economic inequalities using bivariate total time on test transform and copula function [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 73-108]
Copula function Tax Revenues and Economic Welfare Inequality in Iran Provinces (Copula Approach) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 125-162]
Corporate Governance Investigating the Relationship between Corruption, Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: A Provincial Survey [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-55]
Correlation Examination of Contagion and Oil Price Volatility on Returns of the Stock Market, Exchange Rate and Gold Price in Iran: VAR-DCC-GARCH, Continuous Wavelet, and Time-Varying Wavelet Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-62]
Corruption The Structural Factors Affecting Income Distribution emphasizing on Corruption [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-98]
Corruption Determinants of Government Size in Oil Exporting Countries With Emphasis on Institutional-Political and Governance Factors: Case Study of OPEC Countries [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Corruption The Effect of Corruption on Allocation of Talent in Iran's Economy: Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Corruption The Effect of Corruption and Central Bank Independence on Volume of Money in Iran: Using the Model (STAR) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Corruption The Impact of Corruption on Human Development (A Quantile Regression Model) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-66]
Corruption Investigating the Relationship between Corruption, Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: A Provincial Survey [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-55]
Corruption The effect of corruption control and economic policies on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 61-91]
Cost of Service Regulation Pricing of Iran Electricity Distribution Services in Different Price Regulation Schemes with Focusing in Incentive Regulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-129]
Countercyclical Modeling the Determinant of Risk Aversion in the Iranian Economy [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-121]
COVID-19 Investigating the Effect of Covid-19 Crisis on Publicsector economies: Some Evidences from Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-36]
Crash risk Calculating the stock crash probability using complex neural networks and investigating the relationship between the stock crash probability and the expected stock return in the Iranian capital market (2007-2022) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-32]
Credit cycles Dynamics Relationship between Credit Cycles and Currency Crises in Iran with a Time Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 9-33]
Credit Risk Analysis of the Impact of Financial Supervision Components on the Credit Risk of Equity Mutual Funds in Iran: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 9-35]
Credit Risk Modeling the role of banking risks on the performance of the banking system and macroeconomic variables with the DSGE model approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 151-181]
Credit Risk Comparison of factors affecting the credit risk of different groups in the banking system of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-95]
Credit Risk Identifying the factors affecting the liquidity risk of banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using nonlinear models [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 163-191]
Credit Risk The Impact of Islamic Contract Types on Non-Performing Loans in a Commercial Bank; An Application of Binary Logistic Regression [(Articles in Press)]
Crime Crime and Democracy: A Test of Modernization Theory Using the Dynamic Panel Threshold Regression Model (DPTR) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-61]
Criminal Behavior Criminal Behavior and doing business: evidence from dynamic panel data model for selected countries (2009-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 141-171]
Crude Oil Price Forecasting West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price: Stochastic Differential Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-177]
Cultural Products The effect of trade in cultural products on the economic growth of selected countries of the Shanghai Group [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 37-59]
Currency Crises Dynamics Relationship between Credit Cycles and Currency Crises in Iran with a Time Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 9-33]
Curse of Resources The Effects of Natural Resources Exporting on Unnatural Resources Exporting [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Cyclical Nature of Government Expenditures The Investigation of Cyclical Nature of Government Expenditures in Iran (Markov-Switching Non-linear Approach) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-116]

D

D8 group Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-117]
D8 member countries Elections and Allocation of Public Expenditures [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-95]
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method The Study of Effective Factors on Iranian Banking System Technical Performance by Applying Panel Data Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 23-42]
DEA Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies in Tehran Stock Market using DEA Technique [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-159]
Demand pattern Recognizing the Food Stuff Demand in Urban Area (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-74]
Democracy The Relationship between Economic Freedom and Income Inequality: A Case Study OECD and Non-OECD countries [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-84]
Democracy Crime and Democracy: A Test of Modernization Theory Using the Dynamic Panel Threshold Regression Model (DPTR) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-61]
Demographic variables Determinants of Government Size in Oil Exporting Countries With Emphasis on Institutional-Political and Governance Factors: Case Study of OPEC Countries [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Deposit insurance premium Assessing the cost of Iran deposit insurance (Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-178]
Deposit Withdrawal Investigating the Effects of Banking Resources Shock on Consumption and Investment in IRAN, by DSGE Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 113-146]
Developed Countries The Effect of Shadow Banking on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-85]
Developing Countries The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on the Interdependence of Stock Markets in Selected Developing Countries: Dynamic Gravity Panel Approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-172]
Developing Countries Trade Openness and Happiness in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Developing Countries Impact of Institutional Reforms on Export Diversification in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 91-121]
Developing Countries The Effect of Shadow Banking on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-85]
Digitalization Investigating the Impact of Digitalization and Energy Intensity on Economic Growth in Mena Selected Countries [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-65]
Direct Taxes The Trade-Off Between Direct and Indirect Taxes in Iran: Self-Exciting (SE)TAR Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Distortion function The Total time on test transform in measuring income inequality [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-120]
Divisible Labor Investigating the Role of Labor Division into Internal and External Sectors in the Iranian Economy within the Framework of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-110]
Doing Business Criminal Behavior and doing business: evidence from dynamic panel data model for selected countries (2009-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 141-171]
DOLS The Effect of FDI on Health: DOLS Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 89-103]
DOLS Investigating the Impact of Labor Market Risk on Urban Household Income in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 113-154]
Domestic Investment The Interactive Effect of Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Investment (Evidence from the East and West Asia, including Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 155-178]
DPD Model Criminal Behavior and doing business: evidence from dynamic panel data model for selected countries (2009-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 141-171]
DSGE Model Investigating the Role of Labor Division into Internal and External Sectors in the Iranian Economy within the Framework of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-110]
Duhem problem Errors of Econometric Methodology in the Study of Economics Theories [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-145]
Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test Investigating the Relationship between Borrowing from the Central Bank and Selected Internal Bank Variables in Iran: Application of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test in Heterogeneous Panels [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Dutch Disease The Effects of Natural Resources Exporting on Unnatural Resources Exporting [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Dynamic Conditional Correlation Spillover Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Exchange Market Pressure: a VAR-DCC-GARCH Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Dynamic Conditional Correlation Model The dynamic correlation of global economic policy uncertainty index with stock, exchange rate and gold markets in Iran: Application of M-GARRCH and DCC approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-172]
Dynamic Conditional Correlation Model Investigating the Impact of International Sanctions on Performance Indicators of Tehran Stock Exchange with Industries Divided From 2010 to 2020 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-36]
Dynamic Correlation Modeling the Volatility of the Iranian Asset Markets Using Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-96]
Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares Cointegration Vector Estimation by Panel DOLS: Gray economy and human development [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-142]
Dynamic Panel Survey Reaction of Labor Demand and Capital in Selected ISIC Industries Respect to Energy Price Index Deviation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-133]
Dynamic Panel Data Comparing the Home Market Effects on Competitive Industries and Multilateral Monopoly [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-32]
Dynamic Panel Logit Model Banking Crisis Prediction: A Dynamic Early Warning System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-38]
Dynamic Panel Threshold Crime and Democracy: A Test of Modernization Theory Using the Dynamic Panel Threshold Regression Model (DPTR) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-61]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Modeling the role of banking risks on the performance of the banking system and macroeconomic variables with the DSGE model approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 151-181]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) The impact of monetary policy through the banking facility channel on macro variables in Iran's economy with the DSGE model approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-94]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Model Oil shocks and National Development Fund dynamics, new Keynesians Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 33-64]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium method Investigating the Effects of Banking Resources Shock on Consumption and Investment in IRAN, by DSGE Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 113-146]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model The effect of interest rate and exchange rate on inflation targeting with heterogeneous inflation expectations approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-110]
Dynamic system of strategic games Modelling the budget distribution in Iran with using game theory [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-153]
Dynamic Threshold Panel Approach Examining the Threshold Effect of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth: A Dynamic Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 91-128]

E

Early Warning System Banking Crisis Prediction: A Dynamic Early Warning System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-38]
Ecological Footprint Investigating the impact of the informal economy on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 129-178]
Econometrics Errors of Econometric Methodology in the Study of Economics Theories [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-145]
Economic Activities Household Participation in Pollution: Case study CO2 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-34]
Economic Complexity Economic Complexity, Inefficiency, and Comparative Advantage [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 9-37]
Economic Complexity Index Estimating the Effects of Technology and Economic Complexity on Per Capita Carbon Emissions in Iran: A Quantile-on-Quantile Approach [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-156]
Economic Corruption The Role of Corruption in Increasing Non-Performing Loans [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Economic Development Institutional asymmetry and the dynamics of entrepreneurial activity: International evidences from different stages of economic development [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 49-91]
Economic Freedom The Relationship between Economic Freedom and Income Inequality: A Case Study OECD and Non-OECD countries [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-84]
Economic Freedom Value Added in Different Economic Sectors, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Freedom in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9-36]
Economic Growth Estimation of Confidence Intervals for the Threshold Level of Income Inequality in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Economic Growth Oil and Non-oil Export, Non-export Sector and Economic Growth: New Approach to Feder Economic Growth Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-141]
Economic Growth The Investigation of Cyclical Nature of Government Expenditures in Iran (Markov-Switching Non-linear Approach) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-116]
Economic Growth Investigating the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (An Analysis of PMG-FMOLS Models and VECM Causality) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-149]
Economic Growth The Relationship between Economic Freedom and Income Inequality: A Case Study OECD and Non-OECD countries [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-84]
Economic Growth The causality Relationship between Oil Price, Industrial Products, Economic Growth and Inflation: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-111]
Economic Growth Comparison of the Effect of Financial Integration on Economic Growth of Developed and Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-25]
Economic Growth Investigating the effect of budget shocks on economic growth of provinces in terms of distribution of inter-provincial credits [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-32]
Economic Growth Asymmetric adjustment in order to re-examine the size of government and production of Wagner's law in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 33-52]
Economic Growth New Evidence from Oil Rent and Economic Growth in OPEC Countries: An Application of the Hybrid Model of Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-58]
Economic Growth The effect of education on economic growth in Iran: Using a Bayesian quantile method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 65-93]
Economic Growth Investigating the role of institutional quality in relation to the abundance of natural resources on economic growth in Iran: Kalman filter approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-149]
Economic Growth The effect of corruption control and economic policies on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 61-91]
Economic Growth Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship, economic growth and employment; panel VAR approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-153]
Economic Growth The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 43-66]
Economic Growth Predicting the effect of factors affecting economic growth of Iran with the approach of time-varying parameters -dynamic model averaging [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-67]
Economic Growth Examining the Threshold Effect of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth: A Dynamic Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 91-128]
Economic Growth Investigating the Impact of Digitalization and Energy Intensity on Economic Growth in Mena Selected Countries [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-65]
Economic Growth Investigating the impact of military spending on economic growth through the public debt channel [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Economic Growth Factors affecting on Economic Growth of Iran's provinces: The Role of Government Expenditures, Income Inequality and Government Grants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-105]
Economic Growth Investigating the asymmetric effects of fluctuations of macroeconomic variables on the liquidity risk of banks in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-167]
Economic Growth The Threshold Effect of Military Spending on Economic Growth: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9-29]
Economic Growth The impact of income inequality on the environmental Kuznets curve in Iran’s provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-228]
Economic Growth The Effect of Shadow Banking on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-85]
Economic Growth The impact of financial development on industrial development in developing countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-128]
Economic policies The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Exchange Rate Fluctuations with using the Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lags Model (NARDL) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-171]
Economic Resilience Macroeconomic resilience and bankruptcy of the banking system (Cross-country study) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-153]
Economic Risk Investigating the Impact of Economic, Political, and Financial Risks on Government Debt in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Economics of Network Effective Factors on Formation of Internal Migrant Networks Evidence from Sari [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 85-111]
Economic sustainability The Nonlinear Impact of Human Development Index on Economic Sustainability in developed countries [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-98]
Economic trend Extraction of dynamic financial condition index in Iran by time-varying parameters approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-162]
Economic Uncertainty Spillover Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Exchange Market Pressure: a VAR-DCC-GARCH Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Economic well-being Economic Globalization and Sustainable Society: A Comparative Study of Nonlinear Patterns in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 195-241]
Economies of scale The Effect of Economies of scale and Variety on the Export of Iran's Automotive Industry [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 69-90]
Economy Sectors Evaluation of Virtual Water Flows in Iran's Economy: Analysing Intersectoral Water Relationships Using Inpu-Output Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 131-157]
Education Investigating the Impact of Women's Employment on Fertility [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 153-181]
Efficiency The Study of Effective Factors on Iranian Banking System Technical Performance by Applying Panel Data Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 23-42]
EGARCH Model Study of the Instability Trend of Rural House Price in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-127]
Election Elections and Allocation of Public Expenditures [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-95]
Electricity Consumption Investigating the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (An Analysis of PMG-FMOLS Models and VECM Causality) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-149]
Electricity Distribution Companies Incentive Regulation of Investment Costs: The Case Study of Iranian Electricity Distribution Companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-184]
Electricity Distribution Services Pricing of Iran Electricity Distribution Services in Different Price Regulation Schemes with Focusing in Incentive Regulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-129]
Emerging Countries Examining the Threshold Effect of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth: A Dynamic Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 91-128]
Energy Consumption.Index Decomposition Analysis (IDA) Decomposition Analysis of Debt’s Impact on Energy Consumption of Iranian Economic Sectors with Using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-41]
Energy Intensity Investigating the Impact of Digitalization and Energy Intensity on Economic Growth in Mena Selected Countries [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 43-65]
Energy Intensity Decomposition Modeling Energy Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-57]
Engle Granger method Money and the rule of law in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-123]
Entrepreneurship Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship, economic growth and employment; panel VAR approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-153]
Entrepreneurship Density Examining the Threshold Effect of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth: A Dynamic Threshold Panel Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 91-128]
Environmental Degradation Investigating the impact of the informal economy on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 129-178]
Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis Simulating Environmental Kuznets Curve in Iran using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 53-80]
Environmental performance Studying the Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran's Environmental Indexes (SVAR Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-119]
Environmental Pollution The impact of income inequality on the environmental Kuznets curve in Iran’s provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-228]
Environmental well-being Economic Globalization and Sustainable Society: A Comparative Study of Nonlinear Patterns in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 195-241]
Equity issuance The Impact of the Performance of Knowledge-Based Companies on Their Financing Methods: A Panel Data Approach with Time-Varying Coefficients [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 9-38]
Equity Mutual Funds Analysis of the Impact of Financial Supervision Components on the Credit Risk of Equity Mutual Funds in Iran: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 9-35]
European Union sanctions Extraction of a quantitative index of economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-94]
Exchange Market Econometric Modeling the Impact of Sanctions on the Foreign Exchange Market and Its Transmission mechanism to macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-87]
Exchange Market Pressure Spillover Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Exchange Market Pressure: a VAR-DCC-GARCH Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Exchange Rate The effect of interest rate and exchange rate on inflation targeting with heterogeneous inflation expectations approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-110]
Exchange Rate The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Exchange Rate Fluctuations with using the Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lags Model (NARDL) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-171]
Exchange Rate Investigating the quantile time-varying relationship between exchange rate, current account deficit, government budget deficit, and inflation in the Iranian economy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-157]
Exchange Rate Non-linear relationship between exchange rate and inflation rate in Iran: A nonparametric quantile-on-quantile approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-112]
Exchange Rate The Impact of Trade and Investment Risk on Exchange Rate in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-154]
Exchange rate overshooting Investigate the Relationship between Exchange Rate Overshooting and Business Cycles in Iran (Using Lucas Experimental Method and Vector Auto-Regressive Model) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 9-31]
Exchange Rate Regimes Exchange Rate Regimes and International Trade Evidence oF Trade Relations Iran and Major Trading Partners (PPML Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-173]
Exchange Rates Quantile regression approach in investigation of the effects of oil price shocks on exchange rates of selected OPEC member countries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 33-62]
Exchange Rate Volatility The Important Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility in Iran: Dynamic Averaging Approach with Time-varying Coefficients (TVP-DMA) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9-47]
Expectations The Role of the Media in Shaping Dynamic Economic Expectations and asset markets [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-36]
Expected return Calculating the stock crash probability using complex neural networks and investigating the relationship between the stock crash probability and the expected stock return in the Iranian capital market (2007-2022) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-32]
Expected Shortfall Comparison of Parametric and Semi-Nonparametric Methods for Investment Risk Assessment in the Stock Market: A Case Study of the Main Indices of the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 155-194]
Export Diversification Impact of Institutional Reforms on Export Diversification in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 91-121]
Exports Comparing the Home Market Effects on Competitive Industries and Multilateral Monopoly [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-32]
Extraction of Metal Minerals Group Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]

F

Factor Stochastic Volatility Modeling the Volatility of the Iranian Asset Markets Using Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-96]
Falsifiability Errors of Econometric Methodology in the Study of Economics Theories [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-145]
FDI The Effect of FDI on Health: DOLS Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 89-103]
Financial Aggregate Index The Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iranâs Economy [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-19]
Financial Competence Financial competence model of insurance companies using fuzzy Delphi approach and structural equation modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 169-209]
Financial Conditions Index (FCI) Extraction of dynamic financial condition index in Iran by time-varying parameters approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-162]
Financial Crisis Evaluating the Systemic Risk of the Cryptocurrency Market Using the Threshold Approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-97]
Financial decentralization Investigating the effect of financial decentralization on the efficiency of educational services in the provinces of Iran during the years 1385-1397: Spatial econometrics approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-177]
Financial decentralization The effect of financial decentralization on the quality of education in the provinces of Iran: A panel co-integration approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-69]
Financial Development The Effect of Corruption on Allocation of Talent in Iran's Economy: Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Financial Development The Interactive Effect of Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Investment (Evidence from the East and West Asia, including Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 155-178]
Financial Development Financial Development and Green Investment: Role of Natural Resource Rent [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-193]
Financial Development The role of financial development in expanding or controlling environmental pollution [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-75]
Financial Development The impact of financial development on industrial development in developing countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-128]
Financial Development. PMG The effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Insurance Industry (PMG approach) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-178]
Financial Inclusion FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 217-237]
Financial Integration Comparison of the Effect of Financial Integration on Economic Growth of Developed and Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-25]
Financial Intermediation Estimating the Adjusted Probability of Informed Trading Model; the Case Study of Financial Sector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-67]
Financial Market Microstructure Estimating the Adjusted Probability of Informed Trading Model; the Case Study of Financial Sector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-67]
Financial markets The Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iranâs Economy [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-19]
Financial markets Examination of contagion in financial markets in Iran Using a Combination of Ornstein Uhlenbeck Process and Continuous Wavelet Transform [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 33-54]
Financial Ratios Identifying the factors affecting the liquidity risk of banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using nonlinear models [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 163-191]
Financial Solvency Financial competence model of insurance companies using fuzzy Delphi approach and structural equation modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 169-209]
Financial Soundness Financial competence model of insurance companies using fuzzy Delphi approach and structural equation modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 169-209]
Financial Spillover Effect Analysis Dynamics of Connectedness and Risk Spillover Effects in The Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 9-48]
Financial stability Optimal Monetary Poily and Finansial stability in Iran (VAR under Policy Approach) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-91]
Financial Supervision Analysis of the Impact of Financial Supervision Components on the Credit Risk of Equity Mutual Funds in Iran: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 9-35]
Financing Analytical comparison between sukuk and public debt financing on the relationship of Twin Deficit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 37-71]
Financing The Impact of the Performance of Knowledge-Based Companies on Their Financing Methods: A Panel Data Approach with Time-Varying Coefficients [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 9-38]
Fiscal and Monetary Policy Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Business Cycles in Iran, Markov-Switching Model Approach [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 63-87]
Fiscal Decentralization The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Inflation in Iran: An Application of Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Fiscal Decentralization Analyzing the effects of fiscal decentralization on social welfare in Iran provinces; Generalized Method of Moments approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-63]
Fiscal policy Elections and Allocation of Public Expenditures [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-95]
Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]
Fluctuation overflow Investigation the financial risk contagion between Iran and selected financial partners [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 93-119]
Fluctuation prediction Comparison of predicting volatility of Tehran stock index in GARCH-MIDAS approach and quantile regression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-194]
FMOLS Investigating the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (An Analysis of PMG-FMOLS Models and VECM Causality) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-149]
Forecast An inquiry into the stock market's sustainability as a result of changes in inflation rate and its uncertainty: A Markov Regime-Switching GARCH approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-110]
Forecasting Forecasting Industrial Employment in Iran using Artifical Neural Network Method and ARIMA Model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 33-49]
Forecasting Simulating Environmental Kuznets Curve in Iran using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 53-80]
Forecasting Forecasting West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price: Stochastic Differential Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-177]
Forecasting Quantum Artificial Intelligence and Oil Price Forecasting: Evidence from the WTI Market [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 171-215]
Foreign Direct Investment The Interactive Effect of Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Investment (Evidence from the East and West Asia, including Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 155-178]
Foreign Direct Investment An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-91]
Foreign Direct Investment Analysis of the Sensitivity of Health Indicators on the Flow of Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-81]
Foreign Direct Investment Value Added in Different Economic Sectors, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Freedom in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9-36]
Foreign Direct Investment Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-111]
Foreign Direct Investment The impact of financial development on industrial development in developing countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-128]
Foreign Exchange Intervention (FXI) Does the official exchange rate in Iran follow the exchange rate of parallel and shadow markets and is affected by them? [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Foreign Exchange Market The dynamic correlation of global economic policy uncertainty index with stock, exchange rate and gold markets in Iran: Application of M-GARRCH and DCC approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-172]
Future contract Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-93]
Fuzzy Delphi Method Identifying and prioritization of critical Uncertainty Factors in the Industries of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-138]
Fuzzy logic Extraction of a quantitative index of economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-94]
Fuzzy Realized GARCH Comparing GARCH Models by Introducing Fuzzy Asymmetric Realized GARCH [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 37-58]
Fuzzy regression model Investigating factors affecting the trade of cultural and artistic goods, a case study: selected OPEC countries (using fuzzy regression) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 161-193]

G

Garch Risk Management of Selected Products Imported by Iranian Agriculture Using quasi-futures contracts [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-55]
Garch An analysis of the currency crises of the Iranian economy [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-99]
Garch-Midas model Comparison of predicting volatility of Tehran stock index in GARCH-MIDAS approach and quantile regression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-194]
GARCH models Forecasting West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price: Stochastic Differential Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-177]
GARCH models Comparing GARCH Models by Introducing Fuzzy Asymmetric Realized GARCH [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 37-58]
GDP considering the Relationship between the Housing Sector and Some Macroeconomic Variables of Iran: The Wavelet Coherency Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 85-106]
GDP per capita Environmental pollution and the nonlinear effect of GDP per capita on health expenditures: Dynamic study for Oil exporting countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-152]
Generalized Additive Model (GAM) Does the official exchange rate in Iran follow the exchange rate of parallel and shadow markets and is affected by them? [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity The Important Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility in Iran: Dynamic Averaging Approach with Time-varying Coefficients (TVP-DMA) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9-47]
Generalized Method of Moment Comparison of the Effect of Financial Integration on Economic Growth of Developed and Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-25]
Generalized Method of Moments Investing of dynamic effect of immigration from rural to urban on income inequality: case study of rural regions in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 39-62]
Generalized Method of Moments Impact of Institutional Reforms on Export Diversification in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 91-121]
Generalized Method of Moments Environmental pollution and the nonlinear effect of GDP per capita on health expenditures: Dynamic study for Oil exporting countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-152]
Generalized Method of Moments Analytical comparison between sukuk and public debt financing on the relationship of Twin Deficit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 37-71]
Generalized method of moments (GMM) Analyzing the effects of fiscal decentralization on social welfare in Iran provinces; Generalized Method of Moments approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-63]
Generalized method of moments (GMM) The Effect of Shadow Banking on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-85]
Generalized Method of Movments (GMM) Behavior pattern within the trading day based on trading hours on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-153]
Genetic algorithm Simulating Environmental Kuznets Curve in Iran using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 53-80]
Geopolitical Risk Examining the asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks on Iran's crude oil price: new evidence from the QARDL approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-54]
Gibbs Sampling Algorithm Bayesian Unit Root Test with Outliers Observations: The Case of Daily Returns of 50 Active in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-86]
Gini coefficient The Zanga index in measuring income inequality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-133]
Gini coefficient A New Income Inequality Index Based on the Ratio of Medians [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-63]
Global Economic Policy Uncertainty The dynamic correlation of global economic policy uncertainty index with stock, exchange rate and gold markets in Iran: Application of M-GARRCH and DCC approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-172]
Global Metals Price Index Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]
GMM The Effect of Gas Price Increase on Household Consumption in Semnan after the First Stage Implementation of Targeted Subsidies [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-122]
GMM The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Chemical and Petrochemical Companies Stock Return in the Framework of PVAR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 159-186]
GMM Panel Method Trade Openness and Happiness in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Gold Multiple Bubbles of the Gold Market: Origination, Explosion and Complete Deletion [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-111]
Gold Price Market The dynamic correlation of global economic policy uncertainty index with stock, exchange rate and gold markets in Iran: Application of M-GARRCH and DCC approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-172]
Good Governance Macroeconomic resilience and bankruptcy of the banking system (Cross-country study) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-153]
Governance variables Determinants of Government Size in Oil Exporting Countries With Emphasis on Institutional-Political and Governance Factors: Case Study of OPEC Countries [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Government Debt Investigating the Impact of Economic, Political, and Financial Risks on Government Debt in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Government Debts Investigating the effects of government debt components to commercial banks on liquidity components in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-200]
Government expenditures Factors affecting on Economic Growth of Iran's provinces: The Role of Government Expenditures, Income Inequality and Government Grants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-105]
Government final consumption expenditures The effect of corruption control and economic policies on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 61-91]
Government Revenues Investigating the Effect of Government Revenue uncertainty on the Budget Deficit (Quantile Regression Approach Based on Wavelet Transform) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-198]
Government Size The Effect of Government Size on Unemployment: Study of Abrams Curve in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 113-134]
Government Size Investigating the Impact of Value Added Tax on Government Size in Iranian Economy Using the Bounds Test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 135-156]
Government Size The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-153]
Government Size The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 11-37]
Gram-Charlier Series Comparison of Parametric and Semi-Nonparametric Methods for Investment Risk Assessment in the Stock Market: A Case Study of the Main Indices of the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 155-194]
Granger causality The causality Relationship between Oil Price, Industrial Products, Economic Growth and Inflation: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-111]
Granger causality Analysis of Lead–Lag Structure in the Iranian Stock Market: Path Signature and Lévy Model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-233]
Granger causality FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 217-237]
Gravity model Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-117]
Gravity model Exchange Rate Regimes and International Trade Evidence oF Trade Relations Iran and Major Trading Partners (PPML Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-173]
Gravity Panel Model The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on the Interdependence of Stock Markets in Selected Developing Countries: Dynamic Gravity Panel Approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-172]
Green Investment Financial Development and Green Investment: Role of Natural Resource Rent [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-193]
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The effect of trade in cultural products on the economic growth of selected countries of the Shanghai Group [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 37-59]
Gross Domestic Production Effect of Judicial Independence on Gross Domestic Production (Cross-Country Study Using Panel Data Method) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 63-82]
Growth Analysis of Income gaps and wealth distribution in Iran: Piketty Approach [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-75]
GRS test Emprical Validity of Asset pricing models in Iran's Stock Market: Application of Optimal Significance Level and Equal Probability Test [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-163]

H

Hanke misery index Tax Revenues and Economic Welfare Inequality in Iran Provinces (Copula Approach) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 125-162]
Health The Effect of FDI on Health: DOLS Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 89-103]
Health Expenditures Environmental pollution and the nonlinear effect of GDP per capita on health expenditures: Dynamic study for Oil exporting countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-152]
Hedging Effectiveness Optimal Hedge Ratio of Bahar Azadi Coin Futures: Application of Markov Regime Switching Models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-47]
Hedging Risk Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-93]
Herding Behavior The Effect of Heterogeneous Behavior of Investors of Housing Sector on Inflation from the Housing Price Channel [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-188]
Herding Behavior The dynamic Effects of speculation sectors returns on beta-herding behavior in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-42]
Hermitian Clustering Analysis of Lead–Lag Structure in the Iranian Stock Market: Path Signature and Lévy Model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-233]
Heterogeneity The Impact of Sanction Shocks on the Profitability Resilience of Iranian Banks: A Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-169]
Heterogeneous Expectations The effect of interest rate and exchange rate on inflation targeting with heterogeneous inflation expectations approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-110]
Heteroscedastic Stochastic Frontier Models Incentive Regulation of Investment Costs: The Case Study of Iranian Electricity Distribution Companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-184]
Heteroskedasticity Modeling the Volatility of the Iranian Asset Markets Using Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-96]
Hodrick-Prescott Filter Investigating Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Shocks on the Production and Employment in Automotive Industry: Non-Linear ARDL Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 9-29]
Home Market Effect Comparing the Home Market Effects on Competitive Industries and Multilateral Monopoly [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-32]
Household Consumption The Effect of Gas Price Increase on Household Consumption in Semnan after the First Stage Implementation of Targeted Subsidies [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-122]
Housing Economics The Effect of Heterogeneous Behavior of Investors of Housing Sector on Inflation from the Housing Price Channel [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-188]
Housing Price An Examination of Multiple Bubbles: A Case Study of Iranian Housing Market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Housing prices The Effect of Heterogeneous Behavior of Investors of Housing Sector on Inflation from the Housing Price Channel [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-188]
Housing Sector considering the Relationship between the Housing Sector and Some Macroeconomic Variables of Iran: The Wavelet Coherency Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 85-106]
Human capital The Effect of Human Capital on the Net Marriage in Semnan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 157-182]
Human capital Investigating the Effect of Human Capital on Regional Convergence in Iranian Economy: Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-85]
Human capital The effect of education on economic growth in Iran: Using a Bayesian quantile method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 65-93]
Human capital The Effect of Public Education Expenditures and Macroeconomic Instability on Human Capital in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 123-153]
Human development Cointegration Vector Estimation by Panel DOLS: Gray economy and human development [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-142]
Human development The Nonlinear Impact of Human Development Index on Economic Sustainability in developed countries [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-98]
Human development The Impact of Corruption on Human Development (A Quantile Regression Model) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-66]
Human development index Bayesian Modeling of Innovation Effect on the Human Development Index in Developing Countries [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-75]
Human well-being Economic Globalization and Sustainable Society: A Comparative Study of Nonlinear Patterns in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 195-241]
Hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Inflation in Iran: An Application of Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-32]

I

ICT The Impact of Infrastructure and Utilization to ICT on Poverty: A Case Study of Selected Middle-Income Countries [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 67-88]
Immigration Has Iranian Emigration been reducing Iran’s Intra industry Trade? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 125-150]
Imperialist-competitive Algorithm Studying of Volatility and Risk in Portfolio-Optimization Model Using of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 11-35]
Incentive Regulation Incentive Regulation of Investment Costs: The Case Study of Iranian Electricity Distribution Companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-184]
Income and Wealth Distribution Analysis of Income gaps and wealth distribution in Iran: Piketty Approach [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-75]
Income Distribution The Structural Factors Affecting Income Distribution emphasizing on Corruption [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-98]
Income Distribution The Impact of Social Security Expenditures on Convergence of Income Distribution in Provinces: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 9-39]
Income inequality The Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iranâs Economy [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-19]
Income inequality Estimation of Confidence Intervals for the Threshold Level of Income Inequality in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Income inequality Income Inequality and Environmental Quality: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-79]
Income inequality The Relationship between Economic Freedom and Income Inequality: A Case Study OECD and Non-OECD countries [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-84]
Income inequality Investing of dynamic effect of immigration from rural to urban on income inequality: case study of rural regions in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 39-62]
Income inequality The Zanga index in measuring income inequality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-133]
Income inequality The Total time on test transform in measuring income inequality [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-120]
Income inequality Factors affecting on Economic Growth of Iran's provinces: The Role of Government Expenditures, Income Inequality and Government Grants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-105]
Income inequality Analysis of economic inequalities using bivariate total time on test transform and copula function [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 73-108]
Income inequality The impact of income inequality on the environmental Kuznets curve in Iran’s provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-228]
Income inequality A New Income Inequality Index Based on the Ratio of Medians [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-63]
Income inequality Investigating the Impact of Political Stability and Frontier Technology Readiness on Income Inequality [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-101]
Indirect Taxes The Trade-Off Between Direct and Indirect Taxes in Iran: Self-Exciting (SE)TAR Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Indirect Water Use Evaluation of Virtual Water Flows in Iran's Economy: Analysing Intersectoral Water Relationships Using Inpu-Output Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 131-157]
Industrial Activities The impact of artificial intelligence on the added value ‎of selected industrial activities in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-122]
Industrial cluster Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-122]
Industrial cluster Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-91]
Industrial development The impact of financial development on industrial development in developing countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-128]
Industrial Features The Impact of industry's features on financial risk contagion of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-63]
Industrial growth The causality Relationship between Oil Price, Industrial Products, Economic Growth and Inflation: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-111]
Industrial Risk Management Identifying and prioritization of critical Uncertainty Factors in the Industries of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-138]
Industrial Uncertainty Identifying and prioritization of critical Uncertainty Factors in the Industries of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-138]
Industries The Role of Investor Sentiment in Decision Making and its Impact on Stock Returns in Different Companies and Industries [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-38]
Industries of Iran Comparing the Home Market Effects on Competitive Industries and Multilateral Monopoly [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-32]
Industry The Impacts of Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers on Manufacturing Trade in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Industry Identifying and prioritization of critical Uncertainty Factors in the Industries of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-138]
Inefficiency Economic Complexity, Inefficiency, and Comparative Advantage [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 9-37]
Inflation The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Inflation in Iran: An Application of Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Inflation considering the Relationship between the Housing Sector and Some Macroeconomic Variables of Iran: The Wavelet Coherency Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 85-106]
Inflation The causality Relationship between Oil Price, Industrial Products, Economic Growth and Inflation: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-111]
Inflation The Effect of Heterogeneous Behavior of Investors of Housing Sector on Inflation from the Housing Price Channel [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-188]
Inflation Non-linear relationship between exchange rate and inflation rate in Iran: A nonparametric quantile-on-quantile approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-112]
Inflation Forecasting Forecasting inflation in Iran with two approaches of econometrics and artificial neural network; Comparison of NARDL, NARX nonlinear models [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-68]
Inflation Gap Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Behavior Pattern of the Central Bank of Iran in Different Quantiles [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-132]
Inflation Rate The effect of interest rate and exchange rate on inflation targeting with heterogeneous inflation expectations approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-110]
Inflation Rate The Effect of Intra Industry Trade on Inflation Rate in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-146]
Inflation Rate Examining the effects of productivity shock on nominal prices of the economy in the conditions of banking crisis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-57]
Inflation Rate Spillover Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Exchange Market Pressure: a VAR-DCC-GARCH Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Inflation Rate Investigating the asymmetric effects of fluctuations of macroeconomic variables on the liquidity risk of banks in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-167]
Inflation targeting A Simulation Analysis of Forecast-Based Targeting for Inflation and Unemployment in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Informal Economy Investigating the impact of the informal economy on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 129-178]
Infrastructure The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on the Productivity of the Agricultural Sector in South and West Asian Countries [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Innovation Bayesian Modeling of Innovation Effect on the Human Development Index in Developing Countries [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-75]
Innovation Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-111]
Input-output Model Evaluation of Virtual Water Flows in Iran's Economy: Analysing Intersectoral Water Relationships Using Inpu-Output Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 131-157]
Input-Output Table Household Participation in Pollution: Case study CO2 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-34]
Instability Study of the Instability Trend of Rural House Price in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-127]
Instability Dynamics Relationship between Credit Cycles and Currency Crises in Iran with a Time Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 9-33]
Institutionalism Economic Complexity, Inefficiency, and Comparative Advantage [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 9-37]
Institutional quality Investigating the role of institutional quality in relation to the abundance of natural resources on economic growth in Iran: Kalman filter approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-149]
Institutional quality Examining the Impact of the Shadow Economy and Institutional Quality on Sustainable Development in Selected Countries: A Moment-Based Quantile Regression Approach (MM-QR) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-147]
Institutional Reforms Impact of Institutional Reforms on Export Diversification in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 91-121]
Institutions Effect of Judicial Independence on Gross Domestic Production (Cross-Country Study Using Panel Data Method) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 63-82]
Insurance The effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Insurance Industry (PMG approach) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-178]
Insurance Companies Improving Risk Factor of Market Risk Capital Requirement in Solvency Model of Iranian Insurance Industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 59-84]
Insurance Firms Financial competence model of insurance companies using fuzzy Delphi approach and structural equation modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 169-209]
Insurance industry Prediction of Asset Returns in Iran's Insurance Industry: TVP-Graph and BSTS Approaches [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-124]
Inter-Country Input-Output Tables (ICIO) Inserting Iran's input-output table in the inter-country input-output (ICIO) table [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 65-92]
Interest rate Effect of U.S. Monetary policy shock on GDP of oil-exporting countries: A GVAR Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-84]
Interest rate The effect of interest rate and exchange rate on inflation targeting with heterogeneous inflation expectations approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-110]
Interest rate Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Behavior Pattern of the Central Bank of Iran in Different Quantiles [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-132]
Intergovernmental Grants Factors affecting on Economic Growth of Iran's provinces: The Role of Government Expenditures, Income Inequality and Government Grants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-105]
Internal and External equilibrium The Internal and External Disequilibrium Relationship in Economy and Extending of Monetary Trilemma (The Case Study of Iran Economy) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 77-108]
International Markets Investigating the Impact of International Sanctions on Performance Indicators of Tehran Stock Exchange with Industries Divided From 2010 to 2020 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-36]
International Spillover Investigating the impact of International Monetary Policy Spillover on Bank Lending in Upper Middle –Income Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 69-102]
International Trade Exchange Rate Regimes and International Trade Evidence oF Trade Relations Iran and Major Trading Partners (PPML Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-173]
Intersectoral Water Relationships Evaluation of Virtual Water Flows in Iran's Economy: Analysing Intersectoral Water Relationships Using Inpu-Output Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 131-157]
Intraday Trading Behavior pattern within the trading day based on trading hours on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-153]
Intra industry Trade Has Iranian Emigration been reducing Iran’s Intra industry Trade? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 125-150]
Intra-Industry Trade The Effect of Intra Industry Trade on Inflation Rate in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-146]
Investment Costs Incentive Regulation of Investment Costs: The Case Study of Iranian Electricity Distribution Companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-184]
Iran An Examination of Multiple Bubbles: A Case Study of Iranian Housing Market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Iran Investigation of Return to Scale and Technical Change of Iran`s Manufacturing Sub-sectors [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Iran Modeling Energy Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-57]
Iran The Investigation of Cyclical Nature of Government Expenditures in Iran (Markov-Switching Non-linear Approach) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-116]
Iran Optimal level of demand and supply public goods in the general equilibrium model with Lindahl tax [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 129-157]
Iran Comparing GARCH Models by Introducing Fuzzy Asymmetric Realized GARCH [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 37-58]
Iran The Internal and External Disequilibrium Relationship in Economy and Extending of Monetary Trilemma (The Case Study of Iran Economy) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 77-108]
Iran The Impact of Corruption on Human Development (A Quantile Regression Model) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-66]
Iran Analyzing the effects of fiscal decentralization on social welfare in Iran provinces; Generalized Method of Moments approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-63]
Iran Effect of Central Bank Independence on Political Business Cycles in Iran: An Application of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Regression [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-124]
Iran Has Iranian Emigration been reducing Iran’s Intra industry Trade? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 125-150]
Iran Incentive Regulation of Investment Costs: The Case Study of Iranian Electricity Distribution Companies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-184]
Iran The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 43-66]
Iran The Role of Liquidity Management on Profitability of the Banks [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-64]
Iran Time-varying effects of factors influencing speculation in Iran's housing market: state-space models [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 119-142]
Iran The Impact of Trade and Investment Risk on Exchange Rate in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-154]
Iran An analysis of the currency crises of the Iranian economy [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-99]
Iran Asymmetric Effects of the Real Exchange Rate on Iran’s Bilateral Trade Balance with Its Trading Partners (J-Curve): An Application of the Panel CS-ARDL Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-194]
Iran A Simulation Analysis of Forecast-Based Targeting for Inflation and Unemployment in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Iran Investigating the Impact of Labor Market Risk on Urban Household Income in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 113-154]
Iran Investigating the impact of the informal economy on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 129-178]
Iran Economy Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Business Cycles in Iran, Markov-Switching Model Approach [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 63-87]
Iranian Economy The Role of Corruption in Increasing Non-Performing Loans [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Iranian Economy Constructing a Mixed frequency Data Sampling Macro Econometric Model (MIDAS - EME) to assess the impact of sanctions imposed on the Iranian economy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 131-161]
Iranian Electricity Distribution Industry Pricing of Iran Electricity Distribution Services in Different Price Regulation Schemes with Focusing in Incentive Regulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-129]
Iranian Provinces Tax Revenues and Economic Welfare Inequality in Iran Provinces (Copula Approach) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 125-162]
Iranin Banking The Impact of Islamic Contract Types on Non-Performing Loans in a Commercial Bank; An Application of Binary Logistic Regression [(Articles in Press)]
Iran’s Economy The Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iranâs Economy [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-19]
Iran's Automotive Industry The Effect of Economies of scale and Variety on the Export of Iran's Automotive Industry [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 69-90]
Iran's Economy The Trade-Off Between Direct and Indirect Taxes in Iran: Self-Exciting (SE)TAR Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Iran's Economy Modeling capital flight in Iran's economy (An approach based on reducing uncertainty in model selection) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-88]
Iran’s Economy Econometric Modeling the Impact of Sanctions on the Foreign Exchange Market and Its Transmission mechanism to macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-87]
Iran’s Economy Investigating the Effect of Oil Rent on Agricultural Sector Employment in Iran’s Economy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Iran's National Input-Output Table Inserting Iran's input-output table in the inter-country input-output (ICIO) table [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 65-92]
Iran’s provinces The impact of income inequality on the environmental Kuznets curve in Iran’s provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-228]
Iran’s provinces An Empirical Analysis of the Causes and Trends of the Shadow Economy in Iran’s provinces (New evidence with a structural equations approach) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-215]
IRF Studying the Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran's Environmental Indexes (SVAR Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-119]
ISIC Industries Survey Reaction of Labor Demand and Capital in Selected ISIC Industries Respect to Energy Price Index Deviation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-133]
Islamic Contracts The Impact of Islamic Contract Types on Non-Performing Loans in a Commercial Bank; An Application of Binary Logistic Regression [(Articles in Press)]

L

Labor Survey Reaction of Labor Demand and Capital in Selected ISIC Industries Respect to Energy Price Index Deviation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-133]
Labor Market Risk Investigating the Impact of Labor Market Risk on Urban Household Income in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 113-154]
Lead-Lag Effect Connectedness and Risk Spillovers in Iranian Stock Market: Using TVP-VAR in a Sectoral Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-125]
Lead Lag Structure Analysis of Lead–Lag Structure in the Iranian Stock Market: Path Signature and Lévy Model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-233]
Leverage effect Jump test and Estimate the Size and Probability of Jump in the Stock Market Using Stochastic Volatility Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-96]
Levy Area Model Analysis of Lead–Lag Structure in the Iranian Stock Market: Path Signature and Lévy Model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-233]
Life Expectancy Analysis of the Sensitivity of Health Indicators on the Flow of Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-81]
Lindahl tax Optimal level of demand and supply public goods in the general equilibrium model with Lindahl tax [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 129-157]
Liquidity Investigating the effects of government debt components to commercial banks on liquidity components in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-200]
Liquidity Management The Role of Liquidity Management on Profitability of the Banks [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-64]
Liquidity risk Modeling the role of banking risks on the performance of the banking system and macroeconomic variables with the DSGE model approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 151-181]
Liquidity risk Investigating the asymmetric effects of fluctuations of macroeconomic variables on the liquidity risk of banks in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-167]
Liquidity risk Identifying the factors affecting the liquidity risk of banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using nonlinear models [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 163-191]
Liquidity Volume considering the Relationship between the Housing Sector and Some Macroeconomic Variables of Iran: The Wavelet Coherency Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 85-106]
Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) Decomposition Analysis of Debt’s Impact on Energy Consumption of Iranian Economic Sectors with Using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-41]
Logistic Transformation Has Iranian Emigration been reducing Iran’s Intra industry Trade? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 125-150]
Long-term memory The Impact of data conversion on the long-term memory of time series and its consequences Case Study: Oil Price Data [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 85-105]
Lorenz curve Income inequality in Mashhad Bus Lines based on [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-31]
Lorenz curve The Zanga index in measuring income inequality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-133]
Lorenz curve The Total time on test transform in measuring income inequality [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-120]
Lorenz curve Analysis of economic inequalities using bivariate total time on test transform and copula function [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 73-108]
Lorenz curve A New Income Inequality Index Based on the Ratio of Medians [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-63]
Lucas experienced method Investigate the Relationship between Exchange Rate Overshooting and Business Cycles in Iran (Using Lucas Experimental Method and Vector Auto-Regressive Model) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 9-31]

M

Macroeconomic Instability The Effect of Public Education Expenditures and Macroeconomic Instability on Human Capital in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 123-153]
Macroeconomics The Role of Liquidity Management on Profitability of the Banks [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-64]
Macroeconomic Variables Econometric Modeling the Impact of Sanctions on the Foreign Exchange Market and Its Transmission mechanism to macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-87]
Macroeconomic Variables Prediction of Asset Returns in Iran's Insurance Industry: TVP-Graph and BSTS Approaches [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-124]
Macroeconomic Volatility The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-153]
Macroeconomic Volatility The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 11-37]
Manufacturing Industry Modeling Energy Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-57]
Manufacturing Sector Investigation of Return to Scale and Technical Change of Iran`s Manufacturing Sub-sectors [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Markov Regime Switching GARCH model An inquiry into the stock market's sustainability as a result of changes in inflation rate and its uncertainty: A Markov Regime-Switching GARCH approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-110]
Markov Switching Optimal Hedge Ratio of Bahar Azadi Coin Futures: Application of Markov Regime Switching Models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-47]
Markov-Switching Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Business Cycles in Iran, Markov-Switching Model Approach [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 63-87]
Markov-Switching Approach The Investigation of Cyclical Nature of Government Expenditures in Iran (Markov-Switching Non-linear Approach) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-116]
Markov Switching-Garch Model The Effect of Public Education Expenditures and Macroeconomic Instability on Human Capital in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 123-153]
Markov Switching Method Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]
Markov switching model Risk Management of Selected Products Imported by Iranian Agriculture Using quasi-futures contracts [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-55]
Maximum Likelihood Approach A Comparison between Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Approaches for Estimating the Parameters of Three Spatial Econometrics Models [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Maximum likelihood estimation Assessing the cost of Iran deposit insurance (Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-178]
Mazandaran Province Recognizing the Food Stuff Demand in Urban Area (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-74]
MCPC Measuring the costs of industrial water pollution control: A study of sugar industry [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Media The Role of the Media in Shaping Dynamic Economic Expectations and asset markets [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-36]
Median Shortfall Comparison of Parametric and Semi-Nonparametric Methods for Investment Risk Assessment in the Stock Market: A Case Study of the Main Indices of the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 155-194]
MENA Countries Investigating the Impact of Political Stability and Frontier Technology Readiness on Income Inequality [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-101]
Mena Region Symmetry test of the effect of monetary policy on the performance of commercial banks in the Mena region [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 155-182]
Merton Method Assessing the cost of Iran deposit insurance (Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-178]
MES Measuring and Analysis of Systemic Risk in Iranian Banking Sector and Investigating Its Determinants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-36]
MGARCH Variability Models The Role of the Media in Shaping Dynamic Economic Expectations and asset markets [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-36]
MIDAS-Macro Econometric Model (MIDAS-MEM) Constructing a Mixed frequency Data Sampling Macro Econometric Model (MIDAS - EME) to assess the impact of sanctions imposed on the Iranian economy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 131-161]
Middle East and North Africa Comparison of the Effect of Financial Integration on Economic Growth of Developed and Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-25]
Middle Explosive Behavior Multiple Bubbles of the Gold Market: Origination, Explosion and Complete Deletion [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-111]
Migration Effective Factors on Formation of Internal Migrant Networks Evidence from Sari [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 85-111]
Migration Analysis of Effective Factors on Employment Rate in Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Data Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-177]
Military Spending Investigating the impact of military spending on economic growth through the public debt channel [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Military Spending The Threshold Effect of Military Spending on Economic Growth: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9-29]
Minimum variance Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 65-93]
Minimum-Variance Optimal Hedge Ratio of Bahar Azadi Coin Futures: Application of Markov Regime Switching Models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-47]
Moment Quantile Regression Examining the Impact of the Shadow Economy and Institutional Quality on Sustainable Development in Selected Countries: A Moment-Based Quantile Regression Approach (MM-QR) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-147]
Monetary and Supervisory Policy The Impact of Sanction Shocks on the Profitability Resilience of Iranian Banks: A Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-169]
Monetary policies Investigating the impact of International Monetary Policy Spillover on Bank Lending in Upper Middle –Income Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 69-102]
Monetary Policy Nonlinear Reaction of Monetary Policies to the Risks of Financial Markets in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-161]
Monetary Policy The Effect of Corruption and Central Bank Independence on Volume of Money in Iran: Using the Model (STAR) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Monetary Policy Symmetry test of the effect of monetary policy on the performance of commercial banks in the Mena region [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 155-182]
Monetary Policy The impact of monetary policy through the banking facility channel on macro variables in Iran's economy with the DSGE model approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-94]
Monetary Policy The Asymmetric effect of monetary policy on service production in Iran: hidden cointegration approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-65]
Monetary Policy Dynamics Relationship between Credit Cycles and Currency Crises in Iran with a Time Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 9-33]
Monetary policy channel The impact of monetary policy through the banking facility channel on macro variables in Iran's economy with the DSGE model approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 69-94]
Monetary policy strategy A Simulation Analysis of Forecast-Based Targeting for Inflation and Unemployment in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Monetary Shocks A study about asymmetric effects of monetary shocks on the Iranian GDP during business cycles with focus on the banking credit [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 55-84]
Monetary Shocks Investigating Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Shocks on the Production and Employment in Automotive Industry: Non-Linear ARDL Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 9-29]
Money creation Money and the rule of law in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-123]
Monte Carlo simulation Improving Risk Factor of Market Risk Capital Requirement in Solvency Model of Iranian Insurance Industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 59-84]
Mork Price Decomposition Survey Reaction of Labor Demand and Capital in Selected ISIC Industries Respect to Energy Price Index Deviation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-133]
Mortality Rate Analysis of the Sensitivity of Health Indicators on the Flow of Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-81]
Multilevel regression Determinants of Capital Structure of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange; Multilevel Regression Approach(2005-2018) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 119-146]
Multi Objective Model Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-122]
Multi Objective Model Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-91]
Multiple Bubbles An Examination of Multiple Bubbles: A Case Study of Iranian Housing Market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Multiple Causes - Multiple Indicators Model (MIMIC) An Empirical Analysis of the Causes and Trends of the Shadow Economy in Iran’s provinces (New evidence with a structural equations approach) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-215]
Multiple Correlation Examination of Contagion and Oil Price Volatility on Returns of the Stock Market, Exchange Rate and Gold Price in Iran: VAR-DCC-GARCH, Continuous Wavelet, and Time-Varying Wavelet Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-62]
Multiplier Coefficient Inserting Iran's input-output table in the inter-country input-output (ICIO) table [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 65-92]

N

NARDL Forecasting inflation in Iran with two approaches of econometrics and artificial neural network; Comparison of NARDL, NARX nonlinear models [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-68]
NARDL Model Investigating Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Shocks on the Production and Employment in Automotive Industry: Non-Linear ARDL Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 9-29]
NARDL nonlinear model Testing the asymmetric effects of tax burden and production on the shadow economy and estimating the size of the underground economy [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 107-137]
NARX Forecasting inflation in Iran with two approaches of econometrics and artificial neural network; Comparison of NARDL, NARX nonlinear models [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-68]
Natural Gas The Effect of Gas Price Increase on Household Consumption in Semnan after the First Stage Implementation of Targeted Subsidies [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-122]
Natural Resource Abundance (Resource Curse) Financial Development and Green Investment: Role of Natural Resource Rent [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-193]
Natural Resources Exporting The Effects of Natural Resources Exporting on Unnatural Resources Exporting [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Network Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-122]
Network Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-91]
Network Formation Effective Factors on Formation of Internal Migrant Networks Evidence from Sari [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 85-111]
Neural Network Nowcasting of Service Sector by Using Traffic Counting Data in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-68]
Nigeria Econometric Analysis of Projected Oil and Non-Oil Export Data for Sustainable Growth in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-163]
Non-Conditional Probabilities An inquiry into the stock market's sustainability as a result of changes in inflation rate and its uncertainty: A Markov Regime-Switching GARCH approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-110]
Nonlinear AutoRegressive Distributed Lag Model The Effect of Public Education Expenditures and Macroeconomic Instability on Human Capital in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 123-153]
Non-Linear Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Investigating the effects of government debt components to commercial banks on liquidity components in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-200]
Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Exchange Rate Fluctuations with using the Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lags Model (NARDL) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-171]
Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) Investigating the asymmetric effects of fluctuations of macroeconomic variables on the liquidity risk of banks in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-167]
Nonlinear behavior Nonlinear Reaction of Monetary Policies to the Risks of Financial Markets in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-161]
Nonlinear Models Forecasting inflation in Iran with two approaches of econometrics and artificial neural network; Comparison of NARDL, NARX nonlinear models [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-68]
Non-oil Exports Oil and Non-oil Export, Non-export Sector and Economic Growth: New Approach to Feder Economic Growth Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-141]
Nonperformance loan Macroeconomic resilience and bankruptcy of the banking system (Cross-country study) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-153]
Non-Performing Loans Investigating the Relationship between Borrowing from the Central Bank and Selected Internal Bank Variables in Iran: Application of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality Test in Heterogeneous Panels [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 107-129]
Non-Performing Loans The Role of Corruption in Increasing Non-Performing Loans [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Non-Performing Loans The Impact of Islamic Contract Types on Non-Performing Loans in a Commercial Bank; An Application of Binary Logistic Regression [(Articles in Press)]
Non Performing Loans (NPLs) Comparison of factors affecting the credit risk of different groups in the banking system of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-95]
Non-tariff Barriers The Impacts of Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers on Manufacturing Trade in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Nowcasting Nowcasting of Service Sector by Using Traffic Counting Data in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-68]

O

Official Exchange Rate Does the official exchange rate in Iran follow the exchange rate of parallel and shadow markets and is affected by them? [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Ohlson model Comparing the Accuracy of Ohlson and Piotroski Models in Explanation Stock Prices Changes in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 147-163]
Oil Export Econometric Analysis of Projected Oil and Non-Oil Export Data for Sustainable Growth in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-163]
Oil-exporting countries Effect of U.S. Monetary policy shock on GDP of oil-exporting countries: A GVAR Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-84]
Oil Exports Oil and Non-oil Export, Non-export Sector and Economic Growth: New Approach to Feder Economic Growth Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-141]
Oil Price Investigating the impact of crude oil prices on economic activity in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 135-160]
Oil Price Examining the asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks on Iran's crude oil price: new evidence from the QARDL approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-54]
Oil price growth The causality Relationship between Oil Price, Industrial Products, Economic Growth and Inflation: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-111]
Oil Price Shocks Quantile regression approach in investigation of the effects of oil price shocks on exchange rates of selected OPEC member countries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 33-62]
Oil Price Uncertainty The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on the Interdependence of Stock Markets in Selected Developing Countries: Dynamic Gravity Panel Approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-172]
Oil Price Uncertainty Investigating the effect of oil price uncertainty on the consumer price index in Iran: a quantile regression approach based on wavelet transformation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-101]
Oil Rent New Evidence from Oil Rent and Economic Growth in OPEC Countries: An Application of the Hybrid Model of Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-58]
Oil Rent Investigating the Effect of Oil Rent on Agricultural Sector Employment in Iran’s Economy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-119]
Oil Revenues Oil Rent: Joyful or Calamitous? [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-31]
Oil sector Oil shocks and National Development Fund dynamics, new Keynesians Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 33-64]
Oil trade Pattern of Global Oil Trade Network: A Network Theory Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-162]
OPEC The Effect of FDI on Health: DOLS Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 89-103]
OPEC Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-111]
OPEC Countries New Evidence from Oil Rent and Economic Growth in OPEC Countries: An Application of the Hybrid Model of Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-58]
OPEC Countries Oil Rent: Joyful or Calamitous? [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-31]
OPEC member countries Investigating the impact of crude oil prices on economic activity in selected OPEC member countries [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 135-160]
Open Economy Investigating the Role of Labor Division into Internal and External Sectors in the Iranian Economy within the Framework of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-110]
Opportunistic entrepreneurship Institutional asymmetry and the dynamics of entrepreneurial activity: International evidences from different stages of economic development [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 49-91]
Optimal Hedge Ratio Optimal Hedge Ratio of Bahar Azadi Coin Futures: Application of Markov Regime Switching Models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-47]
Optimal Monetary Policy Optimal Monetary Poily and Finansial stability in Iran (VAR under Policy Approach) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-91]
Optimal tax rate An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-91]
Optimization Optimal level of demand and supply public goods in the general equilibrium model with Lindahl tax [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 129-157]
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Comparison of the Effect of Financial Integration on Economic Growth of Developed and Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-25]
Organization of Mashhad Bus Income inequality in Mashhad Bus Lines based on [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-31]
Ornstein Uhlenbeck process Examination of contagion in financial markets in Iran Using a Combination of Ornstein Uhlenbeck Process and Continuous Wavelet Transform [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 33-54]
Outliers Bayesian Unit Root Test with Outliers Observations: The Case of Daily Returns of 50 Active in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-86]
Output Gap Investigating the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Behavior Pattern of the Central Bank of Iran in Different Quantiles [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-132]
Overconfidence The Effect of Heterogeneous Behavior of Investors of Housing Sector on Inflation from the Housing Price Channel [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-188]
Ownership Concentration Investigating the Relationship between Corruption, Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: A Provincial Survey [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-55]

P

Panel ARDL The impact of income inequality on the environmental Kuznets curve in Iran’s provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-228]
Panel ARDL The impact of financial development on industrial development in developing countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-128]
Panel CS-ARDL Asymmetric Effects of the Real Exchange Rate on Iran’s Bilateral Trade Balance with Its Trading Partners (J-Curve): An Application of the Panel CS-ARDL Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-194]
Panel Data The Structural Factors Affecting Income Distribution emphasizing on Corruption [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-98]
Panel Data The Study of Effective Factors on Iranian Banking System Technical Performance by Applying Panel Data Approach [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 23-42]
Panel Data The Impact of Infrastructure and Utilization to ICT on Poverty: A Case Study of Selected Middle-Income Countries [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 67-88]
Panel Data Cointegration Vector Estimation by Panel DOLS: Gray economy and human development [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 125-142]
Panel Data Investing of dynamic effect of immigration from rural to urban on income inequality: case study of rural regions in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 39-62]
Panel Data The Effects of Natural Resources Exporting on Unnatural Resources Exporting [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Panel Data The Interactive Effect of Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Investment (Evidence from the East and West Asia, including Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 155-178]
Panel Data The Role of Corruption in Increasing Non-Performing Loans [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 121-139]
Panel Data The effect of social capital on household water consumption: A provincial study [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Panel Data The role of financial development in expanding or controlling environmental pollution [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-75]
Panel data method The Effect of Government Size on Unemployment: Study of Abrams Curve in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 113-134]
Panel data method The Nonlinear Impact of Human Development Index on Economic Sustainability in developed countries [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-98]
Panel Quantile Regression The Role of Investor Sentiment in Decision Making and its Impact on Stock Returns in Different Companies and Industries [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-38]
Panel Quantile Regression Analysis of the Impact of Financial Supervision Components on the Credit Risk of Equity Mutual Funds in Iran: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 9-35]
Panel Regression Analysis Effect of Judicial Independence on Gross Domestic Production (Cross-Country Study Using Panel Data Method) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 63-82]
Panel Smooth Transition Regression The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Inflation in Iran: An Application of Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Panel Smooth Transition Regression The Threshold Effect of Military Spending on Economic Growth: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9-29]
Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) Investigating the impact of International Monetary Policy Spillover on Bank Lending in Upper Middle –Income Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 69-102]
Panel VAR Model Investigating the effect of budget shocks on economic growth of provinces in terms of distribution of inter-provincial credits [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-32]
Parallel Exchange Rate Does the official exchange rate in Iran follow the exchange rate of parallel and shadow markets and is affected by them? [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Particle swarm optimization Simulating Environmental Kuznets Curve in Iran using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 53-80]
Path Signature Analysis of Lead–Lag Structure in the Iranian Stock Market: Path Signature and Lévy Model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-233]
Patinkin Effect Investigating the quantile time-varying relationship between exchange rate, current account deficit, government budget deficit, and inflation in the Iranian economy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-157]
Per capita Carbon Emissions Estimating the Effects of Technology and Economic Complexity on Per Capita Carbon Emissions in Iran: A Quantile-on-Quantile Approach [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-156]
PGMM The effect of corruption control and economic policies on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 61-91]
Pharmaceutical Company Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies in Tehran Stock Market using DEA Technique [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-159]
Piotroski model Comparing the Accuracy of Ohlson and Piotroski Models in Explanation Stock Prices Changes in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 147-163]
PMG Investigating the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (An Analysis of PMG-FMOLS Models and VECM Causality) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-149]
Poisson Panel Regression The Impact of industry's features on financial risk contagion of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-63]
Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Exchange Rate Regimes and International Trade Evidence oF Trade Relations Iran and Major Trading Partners (PPML Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 141-173]
Policy Variables Tradeoff The Internal and External Disequilibrium Relationship in Economy and Extending of Monetary Trilemma (The Case Study of Iran Economy) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 77-108]
Political budget cycles Elections and Allocation of Public Expenditures [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-95]
Political Business Cycles Effect of Central Bank Independence on Political Business Cycles in Iran: An Application of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Regression [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-124]
Political institutional variables Determinants of Government Size in Oil Exporting Countries With Emphasis on Institutional-Political and Governance Factors: Case Study of OPEC Countries [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 9-32]
Political Risk Investigating the Impact of Economic, Political, and Financial Risks on Government Debt in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Political Stability Investigating the Impact of Political Stability and Frontier Technology Readiness on Income Inequality [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-101]
Pollution The role of financial development in expanding or controlling environmental pollution [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-75]
Pollution emission Environmental pollution and the nonlinear effect of GDP per capita on health expenditures: Dynamic study for Oil exporting countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-152]
Population Health Analysis of the Sensitivity of Health Indicators on the Flow of Foreign Direct Investment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-81]
Portfolio Calculating the stock crash probability using complex neural networks and investigating the relationship between the stock crash probability and the expected stock return in the Iranian capital market (2007-2022) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-32]
Posterior distribution Bayesian Modeling of Innovation Effect on the Human Development Index in Developing Countries [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-75]
Poverty The Impact of Infrastructure and Utilization to ICT on Poverty: A Case Study of Selected Middle-Income Countries [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 67-88]
Power analysis Emprical Validity of Asset pricing models in Iran's Stock Market: Application of Optimal Significance Level and Equal Probability Test [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-163]
Precious metals Volatility Transmissions in Precious Metals Using Volatility Impulse Response Function Approach [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-59]
Prediction Banking Crisis Prediction: A Dynamic Early Warning System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-38]
Price-Cap Regulation Pricing of Iran Electricity Distribution Services in Different Price Regulation Schemes with Focusing in Incentive Regulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-129]
Price Forecasting Analysis of the Effects of Economic Variables on the Price of Cement and Forecasting its Price Trend [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-195]
Pricing based on APT The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Chemical and Petrochemical Companies Stock Return in the Framework of PVAR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 159-186]
Pricing Patterns The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Chemical and Petrochemical Companies Stock Return in the Framework of PVAR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 159-186]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) The Effect of Corruption and Central Bank Independence on Volume of Money in Iran: Using the Model (STAR) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Prior distribution Bayesian Modeling of Innovation Effect on the Human Development Index in Developing Countries [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-75]
Probability of Default Comparison of factors affecting the credit risk of different groups in the banking system of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-95]
Probability of Informed Trading (PIN) Estimating the Adjusted Probability of Informed Trading Model; the Case Study of Financial Sector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-67]
Productivity The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on the Productivity of the Agricultural Sector in South and West Asian Countries [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-76]
Profitability The Role of Liquidity Management on Profitability of the Banks [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-64]
Projected Data Econometric Analysis of Projected Oil and Non-Oil Export Data for Sustainable Growth in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-163]
Public Debt Investigating the impact of military spending on economic growth through the public debt channel [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Public Debt Analytical comparison between sukuk and public debt financing on the relationship of Twin Deficit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 37-71]
Public Education Expenditures The Effect of Public Education Expenditures and Macroeconomic Instability on Human Capital in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 123-153]
Public expenditures Elections and Allocation of Public Expenditures [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-95]
Purchase Price Behavior pattern within the trading day based on trading hours on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-153]
Put option Assessing the cost of Iran deposit insurance (Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-178]
PVAR The effect of corruption control and economic policies on economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 61-91]
PVAR Approach Optimal Monetary Poily and Finansial stability in Iran (VAR under Policy Approach) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-91]
PVAR pattern The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Chemical and Petrochemical Companies Stock Return in the Framework of PVAR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 159-186]
PVAR technique Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship, economic growth and employment; panel VAR approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-153]

Q

Quality Quality selection in the consumption basket of urban and rural households: the comparison of the Hackman’s two-step method and the approach of Shankowiler and Yen [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 9-31]
Quantile Examining the asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks on Iran's crude oil price: new evidence from the QARDL approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-54]
Quantile Investigating the Effect of Government Revenue uncertainty on the Budget Deficit (Quantile Regression Approach Based on Wavelet Transform) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-198]
Quantile model Comparison of predicting volatility of Tehran stock index in GARCH-MIDAS approach and quantile regression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-194]
Quantile Regression The Impact of Corruption on Human Development (A Quantile Regression Model) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-66]
Quantile Regression Quantile regression approach in investigation of the effects of oil price shocks on exchange rates of selected OPEC member countries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 33-62]
Quantile Regression Investigating the effect of oil price uncertainty on the consumer price index in Iran: a quantile regression approach based on wavelet transformation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-101]
Quantile Regression Value Added in Different Economic Sectors, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Freedom in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9-36]
Quantile Regression The Impact of Sanction Shocks on the Profitability Resilience of Iranian Banks: A Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-169]
Quantum Deep Learning method Quantum Artificial Intelligence and Oil Price Forecasting: Evidence from the WTI Market [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 171-215]

R

Reaction Function Optimal Monetary Poily and Finansial stability in Iran (VAR under Policy Approach) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-91]
Real Exchange Rate Asymmetric Effects of the Real Exchange Rate on Iran’s Bilateral Trade Balance with Its Trading Partners (J-Curve): An Application of the Panel CS-ARDL Approach [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-194]
Real GDP Effect of U.S. Monetary policy shock on GDP of oil-exporting countries: A GVAR Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-84]
Regional convergence Investigating the Effect of Human Capital on Regional Convergence in Iranian Economy: Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-85]
Resource Curse Hypothesis Oil Rent: Joyful or Calamitous? [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-31]
Retained Earnings The Impact of the Performance of Knowledge-Based Companies on Their Financing Methods: A Panel Data Approach with Time-Varying Coefficients [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 9-38]
Return Volatility Transmissions in Precious Metals Using Volatility Impulse Response Function Approach [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-59]
Return Investigating the Empirical Validity of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis Using smooth transition autoregressive model in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 9-31]
Return Fluctuations Behavior pattern within the trading day based on trading hours on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-153]
Returns to Scale Investigation of Return to Scale and Technical Change of Iran`s Manufacturing Sub-sectors [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Revenue-Cap Regulation Pricing of Iran Electricity Distribution Services in Different Price Regulation Schemes with Focusing in Incentive Regulation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-129]
Risk Contagion The Impact of industry's features on financial risk contagion of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-63]
Risk of financial market Nonlinear Reaction of Monetary Policies to the Risks of Financial Markets in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-161]
Road Transport sector Investigation and Analyzing Effective Factors of TFP Iranâs Road Transport [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-134]
Rolling Window ADF Multiple Bubbles of the Gold Market: Origination, Explosion and Complete Deletion [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-111]
RTADF Unit Root Tests An Examination of Multiple Bubbles: A Case Study of Iranian Housing Market [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Rural House Price Study of the Instability Trend of Rural House Price in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-127]

S

Sales Price Behavior pattern within the trading day based on trading hours on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-153]
Sanction Index Modeling the Determinant of Risk Aversion in the Iranian Economy [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-121]
Sanctions Econometric Modeling the Impact of Sanctions on the Foreign Exchange Market and Its Transmission mechanism to macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-87]
Sanctions Modeling capital flight in Iran's economy (An approach based on reducing uncertainty in model selection) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 53-88]
Sanction Shocks The Impact of Sanction Shocks on the Profitability Resilience of Iranian Banks: A Quantile Regression Approach [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 139-169]
Sanctions Index Investigating the Impact of International Sanctions on Performance Indicators of Tehran Stock Exchange with Industries Divided From 2010 to 2020 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-36]
Security Valuation Comparing the Accuracy of Ohlson and Piotroski Models in Explanation Stock Prices Changes in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 147-163]
Seigniorage Tax The Comparison between the Welfare Cost of Seignorage Tax and Consumption Tax: The CIA Approach Iran Case Study [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 43-65]
Select countries The Nonlinear Impact of Human Development Index on Economic Sustainability in developed countries [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-98]
Selected Middle-Income Countries The Impact of Infrastructure and Utilization to ICT on Poverty: A Case Study of Selected Middle-Income Countries [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 67-88]
Self-Exciting (SE)TAR The Trade-Off Between Direct and Indirect Taxes in Iran: Self-Exciting (SE)TAR Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Semi-Variance Studying of Volatility and Risk in Portfolio-Optimization Model Using of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 11-35]
Sentiment Analysis Predicting Bitcoin price changes using sentiment analysis in social media and celebrities along with data mining [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-182]
Sentiment Index The Role of Investor Sentiment in Decision Making and its Impact on Stock Returns in Different Companies and Industries [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-38]
Service Nowcasting of Service Sector by Using Traffic Counting Data in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-68]
SGMM method Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-117]
Shadow banking The Effect of Shadow Banking on Economic Growth in Selected Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-85]
Shadow Economy Examining the Impact of the Shadow Economy and Institutional Quality on Sustainable Development in Selected Countries: A Moment-Based Quantile Regression Approach (MM-QR) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-147]
Shadow Economy An Empirical Analysis of the Causes and Trends of the Shadow Economy in Iran’s provinces (New evidence with a structural equations approach) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-215]
Shadow Exchange Rate Does the official exchange rate in Iran follow the exchange rate of parallel and shadow markets and is affected by them? [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Shadow price Measuring the costs of industrial water pollution control: A study of sugar industry [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Shanghai Cooperation Organization The effect of trade in cultural products on the economic growth of selected countries of the Shanghai Group [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 37-59]
Shapley Value Modelling the budget distribution in Iran with using game theory [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-153]
Simulation Simulating Environmental Kuznets Curve in Iran using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 53-80]
Single and Multiple bubbles Multiple Bubbles of the Gold Market: Origination, Explosion and Complete Deletion [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-111]
Small open economy An Investigation of the Effective Factors on Foreign Direct Investment with Emphasis on the Optimal Tax Rate in Selected Countries (Spatial Durbin Model for Panel Data) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-91]
Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) The Effect of Corruption and Central Bank Independence on Volume of Money in Iran: Using the Model (STAR) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Smooth Transition Regression The Effect of Intra Industry Trade on Inflation Rate in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-146]
Smooth Transition Regression Identifying the factors affecting the liquidity risk of banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using nonlinear models [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 163-191]
Smooth transition regression model Nonlinear Reaction of Monetary Policies to the Risks of Financial Markets in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-161]
Social capital The effect of social capital on household water consumption: A provincial study [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Social security The Impact of Social Security Expenditures on Convergence of Income Distribution in Provinces: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 9-39]
Social Welfare Analyzing the effects of fiscal decentralization on social welfare in Iran provinces; Generalized Method of Moments approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-63]
Space-State Model Modeling the Volatility of the Iranian Asset Markets Using Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-96]
Spatial autocorrelation Spatial Spillover Analysis of Effective Factors on Employment Rate in Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Data Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-177]
Spatial Econometrics A Comparison between Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Approaches for Estimating the Parameters of Three Spatial Econometrics Models [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Spatial Econometrics Investigating the effect of financial decentralization on the efficiency of educational services in the provinces of Iran during the years 1385-1397: Spatial econometrics approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-177]
Spatial Econometrics The Impact of Social Security Expenditures on Convergence of Income Distribution in Provinces: A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 9-39]
Spatial Panel Data Analysis of Effective Factors on Employment Rate in Provinces of Iran: A Spatial Panel Data Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-177]
Spot exchange rate Risk Management of Selected Products Imported by Iranian Agriculture Using quasi-futures contracts [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-55]
SRISK Measuring and Analysis of Systemic Risk in Iranian Banking Sector and Investigating Its Determinants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-36]
Statistical significance Errors of Econometric Methodology in the Study of Economics Theories [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-145]
Stochastic Differential Equations Forecasting West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price: Stochastic Differential Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-177]
Stochastic shocks Oil shocks and National Development Fund dynamics, new Keynesians Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 33-64]
Stochastic Volatility Jump test and Estimate the Size and Probability of Jump in the Stock Market Using Stochastic Volatility Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-96]
Stochastic Volatility Model with Leverage Effect The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-153]
Stochastic Volatility Model with Leverage Effect The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 11-37]
Stock Exchange An application of the ARDL Bounding Test in the relationship between central bank independence and the stock market in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-89]
Stock Market An inquiry into the stock market's sustainability as a result of changes in inflation rate and its uncertainty: A Markov Regime-Switching GARCH approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-110]
Stock Market The dynamic correlation of global economic policy uncertainty index with stock, exchange rate and gold markets in Iran: Application of M-GARRCH and DCC approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-172]
Stock Market Connectedness and Risk Spillovers in Iranian Stock Market: Using TVP-VAR in a Sectoral Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-125]
Stock Market The dynamic Effects of speculation sectors returns on beta-herding behavior in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-42]
Stock Market The role of financial development in expanding or controlling environmental pollution [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-75]
Stock Markets Interdependence The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on the Interdependence of Stock Markets in Selected Developing Countries: Dynamic Gravity Panel Approach [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-172]
Stock portfolio-optimization Studying of Volatility and Risk in Portfolio-Optimization Model Using of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 11-35]
Stock Return Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]
Stock Return An application of the ARDL Bounding Test in the relationship between central bank independence and the stock market in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-89]
Stock Return Modeling the Factors Affecting Uncertainty in the Capital Market Using BMA-PTVPFAVAR Approaches [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-71]
Stock returns Comparison of predicting volatility of Tehran stock index in GARCH-MIDAS approach and quantile regression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-194]
Stock returns The Role of Investor Sentiment in Decision Making and its Impact on Stock Returns in Different Companies and Industries [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-38]
STR approach The effect of some components of government expenditure on the economic growth Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 43-66]
Structural and intensity effects Modeling Energy Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-57]
Structural Break The Effect of Gas Price Increase on Household Consumption in Semnan after the First Stage Implementation of Targeted Subsidies [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-122]
Structural effect . Debt Decomposition Analysis of Debt’s Impact on Energy Consumption of Iranian Economic Sectors with Using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-41]
Structural Factors The Structural Factors Affecting Income Distribution emphasizing on Corruption [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-98]
Structural Time Series The Effect of Corruption on Allocation of Talent in Iran's Economy: Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Structural Vector Auto Regression Model Investigating the Impact of Economic Sanctions Shock on the Construction Sector in Iran (SVAR Approach) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-98]
Structural Vector Auto Regression Model Short-term and long-term monetary transmission policy based on structural vector auto regression model in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 103-134]
Structural Vector Regression The Impact of Trade and Investment Risk on Exchange Rate in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-154]
Sugar industry Measuring the costs of industrial water pollution control: A study of sugar industry [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Sukuk Analytical comparison between sukuk and public debt financing on the relationship of Twin Deficit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 37-71]
Sustainability An inquiry into the stock market's sustainability as a result of changes in inflation rate and its uncertainty: A Markov Regime-Switching GARCH approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-110]
Sustainability Pattern of Global Oil Trade Network: A Network Theory Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-162]
Sustainable development The Nonlinear Impact of Human Development Index on Economic Sustainability in developed countries [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-98]
Sustainable development Examining the Impact of the Shadow Economy and Institutional Quality on Sustainable Development in Selected Countries: A Moment-Based Quantile Regression Approach (MM-QR) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-147]
Sustainable Economic Development Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-122]
Sustainable Economic Development Multi-objective modeling of industrial clusters from the perspective of dynamic cellular manufacturing systems and sustainable economic development [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-91]
Sustainable Economic Growth FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 217-237]
Sustainable growth Econometric Analysis of Projected Oil and Non-Oil Export Data for Sustainable Growth in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-163]
Sustainable society Economic Globalization and Sustainable Society: A Comparative Study of Nonlinear Patterns in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 195-241]
SVAR Studying the Effect of Economic Sanctions on Iran's Environmental Indexes (SVAR Approach) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-119]
SVAR Model Investigating the impact of the informal economy on the ecological footprint in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 129-178]
System Dynamic The Impact of Monetary Policy on Triple Deficit in Iran: An Application of System Dynamic Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-130]
Systemic Risk Measuring and Analysis of Systemic Risk in Iranian Banking Sector and Investigating Its Determinants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-36]
Systemic Risk The effect of macroeconomic and specific banking variables on systemic risk Cupola Covar approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 9-33]
Systemic Risk Evaluating the Systemic Risk of the Cryptocurrency Market Using the Threshold Approach [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-97]
Systemic Risk Analysis Dynamics of Connectedness and Risk Spillover Effects in The Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 9-48]

T

Targeted Subsidies The Effect of Gas Price Increase on Household Consumption in Semnan after the First Stage Implementation of Targeted Subsidies [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-122]
Tariff Barriers The Impacts of Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers on Manufacturing Trade in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Tax Factors affecting on Economic Growth of Iran's provinces: The Role of Government Expenditures, Income Inequality and Government Grants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-105]
Tax burden Testing the asymmetric effects of tax burden and production on the shadow economy and estimating the size of the underground economy [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 107-137]
Tax culture Identifying the most important factors affecting tax evasion in Iran's economy and investigating how they affect over time [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 93-117]
Technology Innovation Estimating the Effects of Technology and Economic Complexity on Per Capita Carbon Emissions in Iran: A Quantile-on-Quantile Approach [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-156]
TEDPIX Investigating the Empirical Validity of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis Using smooth transition autoregressive model in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 9-31]
Tehran Stock Exchange Comparing GARCH Models by Introducing Fuzzy Asymmetric Realized GARCH [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 37-58]
Tehran Stock Exchange indices Investigating the Impact of International Sanctions on Performance Indicators of Tehran Stock Exchange with Industries Divided From 2010 to 2020 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-36]
TGARCH model Improving Risk Factor of Market Risk Capital Requirement in Solvency Model of Iranian Insurance Industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 59-84]
The Hybrid Threshold Markov Switching Model New Evidence from Oil Rent and Economic Growth in OPEC Countries: An Application of the Hybrid Model of Threshold Markov Switching Model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 37-58]
The optimal hedge ratio Study the Optimal Hedge Ratio in Exchange Rate and gold in developing and newfound financial Markets: Case Study of Tehran Stock Exchange and Istanbul [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-21]
The optimal hedge ratio Risk Management of Selected Products Imported by Iranian Agriculture Using quasi-futures contracts [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-55]
Threshold Panel Model Oil Rent: Joyful or Calamitous? [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-31]
Threshold Regression Estimation of Confidence Intervals for the Threshold Level of Income Inequality in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Time-varying Parameter Dynamic Model Averaging The Important Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility in Iran: Dynamic Averaging Approach with Time-varying Coefficients (TVP-DMA) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9-47]
Time-varying parameter factor-augmented vector autoregressive model Extraction of dynamic financial condition index in Iran by time-varying parameters approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-162]
Time Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression Dynamics Relationship between Credit Cycles and Currency Crises in Iran with a Time Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression Approach [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 9-33]
Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive Connectedness and Risk Spillovers in Iranian Stock Market: Using TVP-VAR in a Sectoral Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-125]
Top destinations of Iranian emigrants Has Iranian Emigration been reducing Iran’s Intra industry Trade? [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 125-150]
Törnqvist Index Investigation of Return to Scale and Technical Change of Iran`s Manufacturing Sub-sectors [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Total Connectedness Index Connectedness and Risk Spillovers in Iranian Stock Market: Using TVP-VAR in a Sectoral Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-125]
Total factor productivity Investigation and Analyzing Effective Factors of TFP Iranâs Road Transport [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-134]
Total index Jump test and Estimate the Size and Probability of Jump in the Stock Market Using Stochastic Volatility Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-96]
Total time on test transform The Total time on test transform in measuring income inequality [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-120]
Trade The effect of trade in cultural products on the economic growth of selected countries of the Shanghai Group [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 37-59]
Trade and Investment Risks The Impact of Trade and Investment Risk on Exchange Rate in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-154]
Trade-Off The Trade-Off Between Direct and Indirect Taxes in Iran: Self-Exciting (SE)TAR Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Trade- Off Theory Determinants of Capital Structure of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange; Multilevel Regression Approach(2005-2018) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 119-146]
Trade Openness The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-153]
Trade Openness The Effect of Trade Openness and Government Size on Macroeconomic Volatility in Iran: A Stochastic Volatility Model (SVM) Approach [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 11-37]
Trade Openness Trade Openness and Happiness in Selected Developing Countries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 95-117]
Trade Openness Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption in OPEC Member Countries [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-111]
Trade potential Application of futures in calculating optimal hedge ratio in crude oil market: Comparison between static and dynamic approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-117]
Trading Volume Behavior pattern within the trading day based on trading hours on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-153]
Transition of Regimes Comparing the Impact of Global Metals Price Index on Stock Returns of Base Metals and Extraction of Metal Minerals Group: Fixed Transition Probabilities Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 31-58]
Transportation Nowcasting of Service Sector by Using Traffic Counting Data in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 41-68]
Trilemma The Internal and External Disequilibrium Relationship in Economy and Extending of Monetary Trilemma (The Case Study of Iran Economy) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 77-108]
Triple Deficit The Impact of Monetary Policy on Triple Deficit in Iran: An Application of System Dynamic Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-130]
TSM Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies in Tehran Stock Market using DEA Technique [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-159]
TTT Plot Analysis of economic inequalities using bivariate total time on test transform and copula function [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 73-108]
TVP-DMA Model Predicting the effect of factors affecting economic growth of Iran with the approach of time-varying parameters -dynamic model averaging [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-67]
TVP-FAVAR model The dynamic Effects of speculation sectors returns on beta-herding behavior in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-42]
TVP-Graph and BSTS Prediction of Asset Returns in Iran's Insurance Industry: TVP-Graph and BSTS Approaches [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 89-124]
TVP-QVAR Investigating the quantile time-varying relationship between exchange rate, current account deficit, government budget deficit, and inflation in the Iranian economy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-157]
TVP-VAR Analysis Dynamics of Connectedness and Risk Spillover Effects in The Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 9-48]
Twin Deficit The Impact of Monetary Policy on Triple Deficit in Iran: An Application of System Dynamic Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 103-130]
Twin Deficit Hypothesis Analytical comparison between sukuk and public debt financing on the relationship of Twin Deficit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 37-71]
Twins Deficit Investigating the quantile time-varying relationship between exchange rate, current account deficit, government budget deficit, and inflation in the Iranian economy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-157]

U

Uncertainty The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Exchange Rate Fluctuations with using the Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lags Model (NARDL) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-171]
Uncertainty The effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Insurance Industry (PMG approach) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-178]
Uncertainty Investigating the Effect of Government Revenue uncertainty on the Budget Deficit (Quantile Regression Approach Based on Wavelet Transform) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-198]
Unemployment rate The Effect of Government Size on Unemployment: Study of Abrams Curve in Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 113-134]
Unemployment targeting A Simulation Analysis of Forecast-Based Targeting for Inflation and Unemployment in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 9-52]
Unit Root Tests Bayesian Unit Root Test with Outliers Observations: The Case of Daily Returns of 50 Active in Tehran Stock Exchange Companies [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-86]
Unnatural Resources Exporting The Effects of Natural Resources Exporting on Unnatural Resources Exporting [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Unsystematic risk Modeling the Factors Affecting Uncertainty in the Capital Market Using BMA-PTVPFAVAR Approaches [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-71]
Urban Household Income Investigating the Impact of Labor Market Risk on Urban Household Income in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 113-154]
Urbanization rate Environmental pollution and the nonlinear effect of GDP per capita on health expenditures: Dynamic study for Oil exporting countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-152]
US. Monetary policy shock Effect of U.S. Monetary policy shock on GDP of oil-exporting countries: A GVAR Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-84]

V

Value-added‎ The impact of artificial intelligence on the added value ‎of selected industrial activities in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-122]
Value Added Value Added in Different Economic Sectors, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Freedom in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9-36]
Value Added Tax Investigating the Impact of Value Added Tax on Government Size in Iranian Economy Using the Bounds Test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 135-156]
Value at Risk Comparison of Parametric and Semi-Nonparametric Methods for Investment Risk Assessment in the Stock Market: A Case Study of the Main Indices of the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 155-194]
Value at Risk (VaR) Improving Risk Factor of Market Risk Capital Requirement in Solvency Model of Iranian Insurance Industry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 59-84]
VAR-DCC-GARCH Spillover Effects of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Exchange Market Pressure: a VAR-DCC-GARCH Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Variance Studying of Volatility and Risk in Portfolio-Optimization Model Using of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 11-35]
Variety The Effect of Economies of scale and Variety on the Export of Iran's Automotive Industry [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 69-90]
VAR Model Analysis of the Effects of Economic Variables on the Price of Cement and Forecasting its Price Trend [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-195]
VECM Oil and Non-oil Export, Non-export Sector and Economic Growth: New Approach to Feder Economic Growth Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-141]
VECM Investigating the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (An Analysis of PMG-FMOLS Models and VECM Causality) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-149]
Vector Auto regression model Investigation the financial risk contagion between Iran and selected financial partners [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 93-119]
Vector auto-regressive model Investigate the Relationship between Exchange Rate Overshooting and Business Cycles in Iran (Using Lucas Experimental Method and Vector Auto-Regressive Model) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 9-31]
Volatility Volatility Transmissions in Precious Metals Using Volatility Impulse Response Function Approach [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-59]
Volatility impulse response function Volatility Transmissions in Precious Metals Using Volatility Impulse Response Function Approach [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-59]
Volatility Spillovers Connectedness and Risk Spillovers in Iranian Stock Market: Using TVP-VAR in a Sectoral Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-125]

Journal of Econometric Modelling

Keyword Index

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z