نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان
2 استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان
3 استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران
4 استادیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In this study, risk aversion behavior in the Iranian economy has been explained. For this purpose, using various econometric methods, risk aversion parameter and sanctions intensity index in the Iranian economy during the period of April 2007 to March 2020 has been estimated. Then the average individual and social characteristics in Iranian society and inequality index using households' income and expenditur survey data and household income is calculated. The results show that the increase in the average age of the population, rental rates, gender ratio of women in society, the share of the married population in the population, fluctuations in GDP and the intensification of sanctions lead to an increase in risk aversion in the economy. Also, increasing economic growth, years of education, urbanization, household size, increasing income inequality, improving labor market conditions and car ownership rates are factors in improving risk taking in the economy.
کلیدواژهها [English]